Border Collie

Border Collies need a minimum of 90 minutes to two hours of vigorous exercise daily — and that is a true minimum, not a target. They need both physical and mental exercise. Running, hiking, swimming, and structured activities like agility or flyball are ideal. A simple walk around the block is not enough. Incorporate training games, puzzle toys, and nose work into their routine. A bored Border Collie will find its own entertainment, and you will not enjoy the results.

Brush two to three times per week to manage their medium-length double coat. During spring and autumn shedding seasons, daily brushing is necessary. Pay attention to the feathering on legs, chest, and belly, where mats can form. Bathe only when needed — every two to three months. Clean ears weekly, particularly after swimming. Their active lifestyle naturally keeps nails shorter, but check and trim every two to three weeks.

Feed one and a half to two cups of high-quality food per day, divided into two meals. Border Collies have high metabolisms due to their activity level, so choose a performance or active-dog formula with higher protein and fat content. Adjust portions based on activity — a working or sporting Collie may need significantly more than a companion dog. Avoid feeding immediately before or after intense exercise to reduce the risk of bloat.

Border Collies were born to work and thrive with a job to do. Begin training from the moment you bring them home. They can learn basic obedience commands in just a few repetitions. Use positive reinforcement and keep sessions varied — they get bored with repetition. Channel their herding instinct into structured activities rather than trying to suppress it. Teach a solid recall and impulse control. Socialise extensively with people, dogs, and environments. A well-trained Border Collie is extraordinary, but an untrained one can be overwhelming.