Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

Cavaliers need 30 to 45 minutes of exercise daily. They are adaptable — happy with a gentle stroll or a more active walk. They retain spaniel instincts and enjoy sniffing and exploring on walks. Despite their small size, they can be surprisingly active and enjoy playing in the garden. Avoid intense exercise in hot weather, as they can overheat. They are content with a couple of moderate walks and some indoor play. Their exercise needs match well with older owners or less active households.

Their silky coat needs brushing three to four times per week to prevent tangles, particularly behind the ears, on the chest, and around the feathering on legs and tail. Professional grooming every eight to ten weeks keeps the coat tidy. Do not clip the coat short unless necessary — their natural coat is part of the breed's charm. Clean ears weekly, as their long, pendulous ears are prone to infections. Regular dental care is essential, as small breeds develop dental disease early.

Feed half a cup to one cup of high-quality small-breed food per day, divided into two meals. Cavaliers can gain weight easily, which puts additional strain on their hearts, so maintain strict portion control. Choose a food with omega-3 fatty acids (EPA and DHA) to support heart health, and taurine, which is important for cardiac function. Avoid high-sodium treats. Some Cavaliers have sensitive stomachs, so transition foods gradually.

Cavaliers are gentle souls that respond beautifully to kind, positive training methods. They are eager to please and learn quickly when motivated by treats and affection. Harsh corrections will frighten them and damage your bond. Start socialisation early — despite their friendly nature, some can be shy without exposure to varied experiences. Focus on building confidence through positive interactions. Crate training and separation training are important from puppyhood. They take well to basic obedience and enjoy the mental stimulation of short training sessions.