Golden Retriever
Quick facts
Size
Large
Weight
25 – 34 kg
Height
51 – 61 cm
Lifespan
10 – 12 years
Origin
Scotland
Exercise
High
Grooming
Moderate
Shedding
High
Temperament
Compatibility
Pros
- Exceptionally gentle and patient with children of all ages
- Eager to please and highly trainable, even for first-time owners
- Social and friendly with strangers, other dogs, and other pets
- Versatile — excels at obedience, therapy work, and assistance roles
- Loyal and devoted family companion with an even temperament
Cons
- Heavy shedding year-round with seasonal blowouts in spring and autumn
- Prone to hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, and certain cancers
- Requires at least 60–90 minutes of exercise per day
- Can be mouthy as puppies and may chew furniture if under-stimulated
- Not suited for small apartments due to their size and energy level
Care guide
Exercise
Golden Retrievers need at least 60 to 90 minutes of vigorous exercise daily. They thrive on activities like swimming, retrieving games, and long walks or hikes. Off-leash time in a secure area is ideal, as they love to explore and play fetch. Without enough exercise, they can become restless and develop destructive behaviours. On hot Gold Coast days, schedule walks for early morning or late afternoon and always provide fresh water — Goldens will happily swim at Tallebudgera Creek or any dog-friendly beach to cool off.
Grooming
Their dense double coat requires brushing two to three times per week, increasing to daily during shedding season in spring and autumn. Regular brushing prevents matting and reduces loose hair around your home. Bathe them every six to eight weeks or as needed. Check and clean their floppy ears weekly to prevent infections, which the breed is prone to. Trim nails every two to three weeks and brush their teeth several times per week.
Feeding
An adult Golden Retriever typically needs two to three cups of high-quality dry food per day, split into two meals. This breed is food-motivated and prone to obesity, so measure portions carefully and limit treats to no more than 10 per cent of their daily calories. Choose a food formulated for large breeds to support joint health. Puppies should be on a large-breed puppy formula to control growth rate and reduce the risk of orthopaedic issues.
Training
Golden Retrievers are one of the easiest breeds to train thanks to their intelligence and desire to please. Start socialisation and basic obedience early — puppy classes from eight weeks are ideal. Use positive reinforcement with treats and praise. They respond poorly to harsh corrections. Focus on recall training, as their friendly nature means they may wander toward other people and dogs. Crate training is helpful for housebreaking and provides a safe space. Mental stimulation through puzzle toys, nose work, and advanced obedience keeps them sharp and content.