Shih Tzu
Quick facts
Size
Small
Weight
4 – 7 kg
Height
20 – 28 cm
Lifespan
10 – 18 years
Origin
Tibet / China
Exercise
Low
Grooming
High
Shedding
Low
Temperament
Compatibility
Pros
- Excellent apartment dog with low exercise requirements
- Affectionate and loyal companion that thrives on human interaction
- Low shedding coat makes them suitable for some allergy sufferers
- Impressive lifespan — can live well into their late teens
- Gentle and good-natured with children, other dogs, and cats
Cons
- Long coat requires daily grooming and regular professional maintenance
- Brachycephalic breed — can have breathing difficulties and heat sensitivity
- Prone to eye issues due to prominent eyes and flat face
- Can be difficult to housetrain due to small size and stubbornness
Care guide
Exercise
Shih Tzus need only 20 to 30 minutes of light exercise daily. Short walks and indoor play sessions are sufficient. They were bred as companion dogs for Chinese royalty and are content with a relaxed lifestyle. On the Gold Coast, their brachycephalic structure makes heat management important — walk only during cool parts of the day and provide air conditioning during summer. They enjoy short social outings and gentle interaction but do not need or want vigorous exercise.
Grooming
The Shih Tzu's long, flowing coat needs daily brushing and combing to prevent matting and tangles. Many owners keep the coat in a shorter "puppy cut" for easier maintenance. Professional grooming every four to six weeks is essential regardless of coat length. Keep the facial hair trimmed or tied up to prevent eye irritation. In the Gold Coast humidity, the coat can matt more quickly, so consistent grooming is critical. Clean the face daily to prevent tear staining. Clean ears weekly and brush teeth regularly — small breeds are prone to dental disease.
Feeding
Feed one-quarter to three-quarters of a cup of high-quality small-breed food per day, divided into two meals. Shih Tzus can be fussy eaters but may also gain weight easily if overfed. Use a small-kibble formula suited to their small mouth. Some Shih Tzus have food allergies or sensitive stomachs — monitor for skin or digestive reactions. Dental kibble can help manage tartar in breeds prone to dental issues. Fresh water should always be available. Avoid table scraps.
Training
Shih Tzus are moderately intelligent and can learn well with patient, positive training. Housetraining is often the biggest challenge — use a strict schedule, crate training, and patience. They respond to food rewards and gentle praise but shut down with harsh corrections. Start socialisation early to build confidence. Keep training sessions short — five to ten minutes — and engaging. They enjoy learning simple tricks for attention. Address any guarding or snapping behaviours early with gentle redirection. Consistent, kind training produces a charming, well-behaved companion.